<

Mathematics Form 5 Art

Chapter 5 : Binary operation

operation or combination tables

A binary operation * is defined over the set B can be represented on a square table as follows;

                     Set B = {a, b, c}

 

Order of a group; this is just the number of element in the set.

 Example;

An operation * is defined on the set of multiplication, where S = {1, 3, 5, 7, 9} in mod 10

  1. draw an operation table for the set S under *
  2. state whether the set forms a group or not
  3. state the order of the group

solution;

 

  1.  
  • the operation is closed since no element is added
  • (1*3) *5= 1* (3*5) [locate in diagram]

3*5 = 1*5

5 = 5 hence associative

  • From operation above, identity element e = 1, because at “1” the set repeats vertically and horizontally
  • The inverse of an element is gotten where the identity element is found in the set of operation (painted in yellow above), that is;

Hence the operation has no inverse since not complete. And therefore doesn’t form a group

  1. The order of the operation = 5
par Claude Foumtum