Chemistry 1 from 3
Chapter 1 MATTER
CLASSIFICATION OF MATTERMatter
Living matter Non-living matter
Simple substances (elements) Complex substances
Metals Non-metals Mixture Compounds
Differences between Metals and Non-Metals
Metals |
Non-metals |
Are bright shiny and can be pushed |
Are usually dull |
Have high melting and boiling points |
Have low melting and boiling points |
Are strong and can be hammered into thin sheets (are malleable) |
Are not malleable |
Are good conductors of heat and electricity |
Are poor conductor of heat and electricity |
Have very high densities |
Have low densities |
Are sonorous (make a sound when hit) |
Are not sonorous |
Are mostly solids at room temperature and pressure. Mercury is the only liquid. |
Are mostly solids or gas ( bromine is the only liquid) |
Are ductile (can be drawn into wire). Eg: metals, zinc, iron, aluminum, etc. |
Are not ductile. Eg: oxygen, hydrogen, sulphur. |
Differences between Mixtures and Compounds
Mixture |
Compounds |
Composition, properties and appearances are not uniform. |
Composition, properties and appearance and uniform |
Constituents can be separated by physical means |
Constituents cannot be separated by physical means |
The properties are the average properties of the constituents |
The properties are different from the properties of the constituents. |
What is a pure substance?
A pure substance is made up of only one type of matter.
What is an element?
An element is a pure substance that cannot be split into simpler substances. Eg: Na
What is a compound?
A compound is made of two or more elements chemically combined together. Eg: NaCl, H2O, CO2.
What is a mixture?
A mixture is made up of two or more substances physically combined together. Eg: Fufu and eru
Matter
Living matter Non-living matter
Simple substances (elements) Complex substances
Metals Non-metals Mixture Compounds
Differences between Metals and Non-Metals
Metals |
Non-metals |
Are bright shiny and can be pushed |
Are usually dull |
Have high melting and boiling points |
Have low melting and boiling points |
Are strong and can be hammered into thin sheets (are malleable) |
Are not malleable |
Are good conductors of heat and electricity |
Are poor conductor of heat and electricity |
Have very high densities |
Have low densities |
Are sonorous (make a sound when hit) |
Are not sonorous |
Are mostly solids at room temperature and pressure. Mercury is the only liquid. |
Are mostly solids or gas ( bromine is the only liquid) |
Are ductile (can be drawn into wire). Eg: metals, zinc, iron, aluminum, etc. |
Are not ductile. Eg: oxygen, hydrogen, sulphur. |
Differences between Mixtures and Compounds
Mixture |
Compounds |
Composition, properties and appearances are not uniform. |
Composition, properties and appearance and uniform |
Constituents can be separated by physical means |
Constituents cannot be separated by physical means |
The properties are the average properties of the constituents |
The properties are different from the properties of the constituents. |
What is a pure substance?
A pure substance is made up of only one type of matter.
What is an element?
An element is a pure substance that cannot be split into simpler substances. Eg: Na
What is a compound?
A compound is made of two or more elements chemically combined together. Eg: NaCl, H2O, CO2.
What is a mixture?
A mixture is made up of two or more substances physically combined together. Eg: Fufu and eru
Matter
Living matter Non-living matter
Simple substances (elements) Complex substances
Metals Non-metals Mixture Compounds
Differences between Metals and Non-Metals
Metals |
Non-metals |
Are bright shiny and can be pushed |
Are usually dull |
Have high melting and boiling points |
Have low melting and boiling points |
Are strong and can be hammered into thin sheets (are malleable) |
Are not malleable |
Are good conductors of heat and electricity |
Are poor conductor of heat and electricity |
Have very high densities |
Have low densities |
Are sonorous (make a sound when hit) |
Are not sonorous |
Are mostly solids at room temperature and pressure. Mercury is the only liquid. |
Are mostly solids or gas ( bromine is the only liquid) |
Are ductile (can be drawn into wire). Eg: metals, zinc, iron, aluminum, etc. |
Are not ductile. Eg: oxygen, hydrogen, sulphur. |
Differences between Mixtures and Compounds
Mixture |
Compounds |
Composition, properties and appearances are not uniform. |
Composition, properties and appearance and uniform |
Constituents can be separated by physical means |
Constituents cannot be separated by physical means |
The properties are the average properties of the constituents |
The properties are different from the properties of the constituents. |
What is a pure substance?
A pure substance is made up of only one type of matter.
What is an element?
An element is a pure substance that cannot be split into simpler substances. Eg: Na
What is a compound?
A compound is made of two or more elements chemically combined together. Eg: NaCl, H2O, CO2.
What is a mixture?
A mixture is made up of two or more substances physically combined together. Eg: Fufu and eru