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Chemistry 1 from 3

Chapter 1 MATTER

CLASSIFICATION OF MATTER

                                           Matter

Living matter                                                   Non-living matter

   Simple substances (elements)                                   Complex substances

                                                                                                                                                    Metals          Non-metals                                 Mixture                 Compounds

Differences between Metals and Non-Metals

Metals

Non-metals

Are bright shiny and can be pushed

Are usually dull

Have high melting and boiling points

Have low melting and boiling points

Are strong and can be hammered into thin sheets (are malleable)

Are not malleable

Are good conductors of heat and electricity

Are poor conductor of heat and electricity

Have very high densities

Have low densities

Are sonorous (make a sound when hit)

Are not sonorous

Are mostly solids at room temperature and pressure. Mercury is the only liquid.

Are mostly solids or gas ( bromine is the only liquid)

Are ductile (can be drawn into wire). Eg: metals, zinc, iron, aluminum, etc.

Are not ductile. Eg: oxygen, hydrogen, sulphur.

 

Differences between Mixtures and Compounds

Mixture

Compounds

Composition, properties and appearances are not uniform.

Composition, properties and appearance and uniform

Constituents can be separated by physical means

Constituents cannot be separated by physical means

The properties are the average properties of the constituents

The properties are different from the properties of the constituents.

 

What is a pure substance?

A pure substance is made up of only one type of matter.

What is an element?

An element is a pure substance that cannot be split into simpler substances. Eg: Na

What is a compound?

A compound is made of two or more elements chemically combined together. Eg: NaCl, H2O, CO2.

What is a mixture?

A mixture is made up of two or more substances physically combined together. Eg: Fufu and eru

                                           Matter

Living matter                                                   Non-living matter

   Simple substances (elements)                                   Complex substances

                                                                                                                                                    Metals          Non-metals                                 Mixture                 Compounds

Differences between Metals and Non-Metals

Metals

Non-metals

Are bright shiny and can be pushed

Are usually dull

Have high melting and boiling points

Have low melting and boiling points

Are strong and can be hammered into thin sheets (are malleable)

Are not malleable

Are good conductors of heat and electricity

Are poor conductor of heat and electricity

Have very high densities

Have low densities

Are sonorous (make a sound when hit)

Are not sonorous

Are mostly solids at room temperature and pressure. Mercury is the only liquid.

Are mostly solids or gas ( bromine is the only liquid)

Are ductile (can be drawn into wire). Eg: metals, zinc, iron, aluminum, etc.

Are not ductile. Eg: oxygen, hydrogen, sulphur.

 

Differences between Mixtures and Compounds

Mixture

Compounds

Composition, properties and appearances are not uniform.

Composition, properties and appearance and uniform

Constituents can be separated by physical means

Constituents cannot be separated by physical means

The properties are the average properties of the constituents

The properties are different from the properties of the constituents.

 

What is a pure substance?

A pure substance is made up of only one type of matter.

What is an element?

An element is a pure substance that cannot be split into simpler substances. Eg: Na

What is a compound?

A compound is made of two or more elements chemically combined together. Eg: NaCl, H2O, CO2.

What is a mixture?

A mixture is made up of two or more substances physically combined together. Eg: Fufu and eru

                                           Matter

Living matter                                                   Non-living matter

   Simple substances (elements)                                   Complex substances

                                                                                                                                                    Metals          Non-metals                                 Mixture                 Compounds

Differences between Metals and Non-Metals

Metals

Non-metals

Are bright shiny and can be pushed

Are usually dull

Have high melting and boiling points

Have low melting and boiling points

Are strong and can be hammered into thin sheets (are malleable)

Are not malleable

Are good conductors of heat and electricity

Are poor conductor of heat and electricity

Have very high densities

Have low densities

Are sonorous (make a sound when hit)

Are not sonorous

Are mostly solids at room temperature and pressure. Mercury is the only liquid.

Are mostly solids or gas ( bromine is the only liquid)

Are ductile (can be drawn into wire). Eg: metals, zinc, iron, aluminum, etc.

Are not ductile. Eg: oxygen, hydrogen, sulphur.

 

Differences between Mixtures and Compounds

Mixture

Compounds

Composition, properties and appearances are not uniform.

Composition, properties and appearance and uniform

Constituents can be separated by physical means

Constituents cannot be separated by physical means

The properties are the average properties of the constituents

The properties are different from the properties of the constituents.

 

What is a pure substance?

A pure substance is made up of only one type of matter.

What is an element?

An element is a pure substance that cannot be split into simpler substances. Eg: Na

What is a compound?

A compound is made of two or more elements chemically combined together. Eg: NaCl, H2O, CO2.

What is a mixture?

A mixture is made up of two or more substances physically combined together. Eg: Fufu and eru

 

par Claude Foumtum