- Sole proprietorship
- Partnership
- Joint store company
- Corporative societies
- Non-Governmental organization(NGO)
- Public enterprises or cooperation.
Business unit differs with each other in the following ways;
- Ownership
- Mannagement and control
- The size of the Business
- The objective of the business
- The source of capital or Finance.
- The disposition of profit i.e how profit are used.
A SOLE PROPRIETOR BUSINESS(ONE MAN BUSINESS)
A one man business is a business owned, finance and managed by one person with the aim of making profit. E.g electrician, shoemaker tailor.
Characteristic of a sole proprietorship
- Ownership : A sole trader type of business is owned by one person
- Objective : The main objective of one man business is to create self employment and make profit.
- Source of finance : The capital to set and run the business is provided by the sole proprietor could loose some of his/her personal properties.
- Management : A one man business is controlled and managed by the sole proprietor alone. Number of persons involved.
DISADVANTAGES OF A SOLE PROPRIETORSHIP
- Unlimited liability : This means that in case of a business failior a sole proprietor migh loose not only the business but also some of his personal assets belongings.
- Limited Capital : The sole proprietor has inadequate capital because of his limited ability to race funds outside his business.
- Risk Bearing : The risk inqured in setting up and running the business is done only by the sole propriertor.
- Lack of Continuity : The death of the sole proprietor may end the business.
- Health Hazards : The sole proprietor work for long hours without holidays thus exposing themselves to health hazards like stress.
- Poor Management : Since the sole proprietor does not consult expert they turn out to manange their business poorly.
ADVANTAGES OF SOLE PROPRIETORSHIP
- Enjoy profit alone : The sole trader works very hard for the profit and therefore enjoyes it alone.
- Quick decisions : Since the sole trader does not consult and body on making decision, it obviously leads to quick decisions.
- Easy to establish : It is easy to establish because it involves no formalities and only a small capital is needed in certain cases.
- Easy to manage : Since it is a one man business, it can easily be managed with expert management from outside the country.
- Privacy : The sole proprietor keeps secret since he/she is not require to publish his account.
SOURCE OF CAPITAL TO A ONE MAN BUSINESS
Internal sources
- Past savings
- Sell outdated assets
- Advances from customers
- Depreciation charges.
External Sources
- Borowing from commercial Banks
- Borrowing from Njangi or meeting council.
- Trade credits
- Ground and subsidies from the government
- Hire purchase
- Assistance from law governmental organization.
- Leasing it is an agreement or penal agreement it is an agreement