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Economics FROM 4 ART

CHAPTER 3 :BUSINESS UNIT(ORGANISATION)

TYPES OF BUSINESS ENTERPRISES
  • Sole proprietorship
  • Partnership
  • Joint store company
  • Corporative societies
  • Non-Governmental organization(NGO)
  • Public enterprises or cooperation.

Business unit differs with each other in the following ways;

  • Ownership
  • Mannagement and control
  • The size of the Business
  • The objective of the business
  • The source of capital or Finance.
  • The disposition of profit i.e how profit are used.

A SOLE PROPRIETOR BUSINESS(ONE MAN BUSINESS)

            A one man business is a business owned, finance and managed by one person with the aim of making profit. E.g electrician, shoemaker tailor.

Characteristic of a sole proprietorship

  • Ownership : A sole trader type of business is owned by one person
  • Objective : The main objective of one man business is to create self employment and make profit.
  • Source of finance : The capital to set and run the business is provided by the sole proprietor could loose some of his/her personal properties.
  • Management : A one man business is controlled and managed by the sole proprietor alone. Number of persons involved.

DISADVANTAGES OF A SOLE PROPRIETORSHIP

  • Unlimited liability : This means that in case of a business failior a sole proprietor migh loose not only the business but also some of his personal assets belongings.
  • Limited Capital : The sole proprietor has inadequate capital because of his limited ability to race funds outside his business.
  • Risk Bearing : The risk inqured in setting up and running the business is done only by the sole propriertor.
  • Lack of Continuity : The death of the sole proprietor may end the business.
  • Health Hazards : The sole proprietor work for long hours without holidays thus exposing themselves to health hazards like stress.
  • Poor Management : Since the sole proprietor  does not consult expert they turn out to manange their business poorly.

ADVANTAGES OF SOLE PROPRIETORSHIP

  • Enjoy profit alone : The sole trader works very hard for the profit and therefore enjoyes it alone.
  • Quick decisions : Since the sole trader does not consult and body on making decision, it obviously leads to quick decisions.
  • Easy to establish : It is easy to establish because it involves no formalities and only a small capital is needed in certain cases.
  • Easy to manage : Since it is a one man business, it can easily be managed with expert management from outside the country.
  • Privacy : The sole proprietor keeps secret since he/she is not require to publish his account.

SOURCE OF CAPITAL TO A ONE MAN BUSINESS

Internal sources

  • Past savings
  • Sell outdated assets
  • Advances from customers
  • Depreciation charges.

External Sources

  • Borowing from commercial Banks
  • Borrowing from Njangi or meeting council.
  • Trade credits
  • Ground and subsidies from the government
  • Hire purchase
  • Assistance from law governmental organization.
  • Leasing it is an agreement or penal agreement it is an agreement
par Claude Foumtum