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CHEMISTRY FROM 2
Chapter 4: States of matter
TYPES OF MATTER
The Solid state
It has a fixed shape because particles are tightly packed together in a regular pattern called a CRYSTAL LATTICE.
The particles do not move but vibrate against each other
There are strong forces binding the particles together
There is little or no space between the particles
The Liquid state
Liquid can flow easily because particles can move; they take the shape of containers but always keep the same volume.
The particles can move and slide pass one another
The forces between the particles are weaker than in solids
There are spaces between the particles
The Gas state
There are no arrangements between particles
Particles move at random and are very fast
There are very weak forces between the particles
There are very large spaces between their particles
par
Claude Foumtum
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CHEMISTRY FROM 2
Chapter 1: Chemical symbols, Formulae and Valencies
Definitions
DERIVING CHEMICAL FORMULAE
Chemical reactions and Equations
Balancing chemical equations
THE LAW OF CONSERVATION OF MASS
ACTION OF HEAT ON A SUBSTANCE
REACTION OF SUBSTANCES WITH OXYGEN
RUSTING OF IRON
Chapter 2: THE ATOM
The Dalton?s atomic theory
Subatomic particles and their charges
Masses of subatomic particles
Arrangement of electrons in atoms
ASSIGNMENT
Chapter 3: The PERIODIC TABLE
Definition
The works of Dimitri Mendeleev
The modern periodic table
Groups of the periodic table
Metals and Non-metals
Chapter 4: States of matter
Definition
TYPES OF MATTER
Change of state
Pure substances
Techniques of separation
Experiment to purify sea water
c) CHROMATOGRAPHY
Criteria for purity