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Biology 1 from 3

Chapter 4 THE WATER CYCLE

BIOLOGICAL IMPORTANCE OF WATER TO LIVING ORGANISM
  • Water is used in digestion to hydrolyser many substance e.g. Proteins to amino acid fats, glycerol.
  • Water is a medium for chemical reaction in a cell.
  • Water is necessary for the diffusion of materials across surface e.g. lings or alimentary canal.
  • Green plants use water as a major raw material for the process of photosynthesis.
  • Water present in blood plasma, tissue fluid, lymph and used to dissolve, transport many substances.
  •  Water help in the removal of waste like ammonia, urea from the body in solution in urine.
  • Water present in synovial fluid help to lubricates the joints in many vertebrates during movement, pleural fluid during lung movement.
  • Water serves as a hydrostatic skeleton to support the body, of some organisms e.g. earthworm.
  • Herbaceous plants are kept firm by osmotic influx of water into their cells.
  • The numinous of the eye which is made up of mostly of water which helps to maintain the shape of the eye invertebrates.
  • Water serves as a habitat for many organisms.
  • Water helps the cooling of temp e.g. evaporation of water during sweating, transpiration in plants.
  • Water serves as a medium for dispersal of seed germination.
  • Water helps to moisten respiratory surface e.g. the laved for e lungs for gasses to dissolve.
par Claude Foumtum
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