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geography FROM 1

Chapter 2:The earth as a blue planet

The relief of the continents of the earth

Relief is the physical shape of the earth surface. Different types of relief are;

  1. Mountains:

These are large isolated and evoluted landforms rising more than 600m above the sea.

Types of mountains include: volcanic mountain, fold mountain, block mountains (examples of mountains include: mount fako, mount Kilimanjaro, mount kupe etc.)

  1. Plateau:

It is an elevated upland with an almost flat surface.

Types of plateaux: Dissected plateau, lava plateau (examples of plateau are the Adamawa plateau, Jos plateau, and the Decan plateau)

  1. Plains:

It is an extensive low lying area. It can be level (flat) or undulating (rough).

Types of plains: structural plain, erosional plain, depositional plane (examples of plains include the Mbaw, Ndop, and Dia mare plain in Cameroon).

par Claude Foumtum