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History FROM 4 ART

CHAPTER7 : SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN SOUTHERN CAMEROON DURING THE BRITISH MANDATE 1922-1946

1. ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
  1. AGRICULTURE
  • British took over the supervision of the futher Germans plantations after the 1WW.
  • British allowed German planters to find former German plantations during the auction sales in London in 1924 at the cost of £ 224670
  • The plantations were found around Idenay, Tiko, Tole, Victoria , Misselele
  • Medical officers were appointed to ensure proper sanitation and help the plantation workers. Crops Cultivated in the plantation were cupper, banana, coffee, oil palm.
  • Labour for the plantations came from the grass field French Cameroon and Nigeria.

HOW AGRICULTURRE WAS PROMOTED

  • The British were assisted by chief and the argument of laborers.
  • The workers were accumulated in camps
  • In other to ensure the protection of crops and harvest civil police were employed in the estate.
  • Road were constructed.
  • The Victoria, Tiko and Bota.
  • Positive Effects
  • The plantations provided jobs for the natives there were about 25000 found jobs by 1930.
  • It lead to construction of roads and bridges.
  • It lead to the expansion of the port of Victoria and Tiko
  • It lead to the establishment of health centers Schools etc cater for the Workers.
  • Negative Effects
  • Natives were deprived of their fertile lands for the cultivation of local crops.
  • Wages were very low.
  • Natives were confected in Camps.
  • It led to separation of family because of the forceful recruitment of workers especially in the Bamenda grassland who were transported over long distances to worker in plantation.
  • Industralisation was also neglected
  • Cash crops production instead encouraged.
  1. TRANSPORTTATION AND COMMUNICATION

Through  out the  mandate period the state of lost of southern Cameroon was lightly deplolabel little to talk about railways.

            Description

  • Narrow roads and Bridges were constructed linking Victoria, Tiko , Muyuka , Kumba and Mamfe. These roads were mostly seasoner and was maintained by the earthquakes.
  • The poor facilities in Victoria and Tiko ws expanded.
  • The British also developed roads linking the territories to French Cameroon. These roads include Kumba, Loum, Bamenda and Mbouda.
  • Postal services and telephone network were expand linking Tiko, Buea and Victoria.

Method used to promote transport and communication

  • The money used to finance the project were taxes collected from the natives
  • Other revenues came from Britain.
  • Natives were recruited as laborers in the construction project.
  • Positive Effects
  • Transport promoted agriculture
  • It promoted the international trade because of the expansion of the international trade because of the expansion of the Tiko and the Victoria force.
  • Transport also promoted national unity.
  • Negative Effects
  • The project were very tedias for the natives.
  • The Natives were given low wages and compensation.
  • It encourage movement to the coast and congestion.
par Claude Foumtum


History FROM 4 ART








CHAPTER7 : SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN SOUTHERN CAMEROON DURING THE BRITISH MANDATE 1922-1946

CHAPTER 8 : THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION 1870-1914