- Denotation/ extension: it is stating the meaning of a term by pointing to the thing or individual or by giving examples.e.g. In order to say what a car is, we give the meaning denotatively by pointing to a vox, a limozin, a pajero or a taxi. It is extension.
- Connotation/ intention: it is the deeper meaning of a term. It is a statement of the essential attributes of a term. It is like intention which states the inner meaning as given by experts usually the lexical meaning of a term.
Significance/ importance of terms
- Terms clarify meaning when a vague word is used.
- Meaning of terms helps eliminate ambiguity or confusion.
- Terms and their meanings call for precision in discourse.
- Terms and their meanings call for consistency in thought and argumentation.