Cours d'anglais
CONJUGAISON
LES VERBES IRREGULIERSLes verbes irréguliers en anglais sont des verbes qui n’acceptent pas la forme « ed » au prétérit (past simple) et au participe passé (past participle).
Les tableaux suivant permettront de distinguer les différentes formes des verbes irréguliers afin de mieux les mémoriser.
|
N° |
INFINITIVES |
PAST TENSE |
PAST PARTICIPLE |
TRANSLATION |
|
1 |
To abide |
Abode/abided |
Abode/abided |
Se conformer |
|
2 |
To arise |
Arose |
Arisen |
S’élever |
|
3 |
To awake |
Awoke |
Awoked/awaken |
Se réveiller |
|
4 |
To be |
Was/were |
Been |
être |
|
5 |
To bear |
Bore |
Borne/born |
Engendrer/ naitre |
|
6 |
To beat |
Beat |
Beaten |
battre |
|
7 |
To become |
Became |
Become |
Devenir |
|
8 |
To befall |
Befell |
Befallen |
Arriver à |
|
9 |
To beget |
Begot |
Begotten |
Engendrer |
|
10 |
To begin |
Began |
Begun |
Commencer |
|
11 |
To behold |
Beheld |
Beheld |
contempler |
|
12 |
To bend |
Bent |
Bent |
Courber |
|
13 |
To bereave |
Bereaved/bereft |
Bereaved/bereft |
Priver |
|
14 |
To beseech |
Besought |
Besought |
Supplier |
|
15 |
To beset |
Beset |
Beset |
Assaillir |
|
16 |
To bet |
Bet/betted |
Bet/betted |
Parier |
|
17 |
To betake |
Betook |
Betaken |
Se rendre |
|
18 |
To bethink |
Bethought |
Bethought |
Réfléchir/se souvenir |
|
19 |
To bespeak |
Bespoke |
Bespoken |
Commander/ retenir |
|
20 |
To bid |
Bid/bade |
Bid/bade |
Ordonner |
|
21 |
To bind |
Bound |
Bound |
Lier/ relier |
|
22 |
To bite |
Bit |
Bitten |
Mordre |
|
23 |
To bleed |
Bled |
Bled |
Saigner |
|
24 |
To blend |
Blended/ blent |
Blended/blent |
Mélanger/ fusionner |
|
25 |
To bless |
Blessed/blest |
Blessed/blest |
Bénir |
|
26 |
To blow |
Blew |
Blown |
Souffler |
|
27 |
To breed |
Bred |
Bred |
Élever |
|
28 |
To break |
Broke |
Broken |
Briser |
|
29 |
To bring |
Brought |
Brought |
Apporter |
|
30 |
To broadcast |
Broadcast/broadcasted |
Broadcast/broadcasted |
Diffuser |
|
31 |
To build |
Built |
Built |
Construire |
|
32 |
To burn |
Burnt/burned |
Burnt/burned |
Bruler |
|
33 |
To burst |
Burst |
Burst |
Éclater |
|
34 |
To buy |
Bought |
Bought |
Acheter |
|
35 |
To cast |
Cast |
Cast |
Jeter |
|
36 |
To catch |
Caught |
Caught |
Attraper |
|
37 |
To chide |
Chid |
Chidden/chid |
Gronder |
|
38 |
To choose |
Chose |
Chosen |
Choisir |
|
39 |
To cleave |
Cleft/cleaved |
Cleft/cleave |
Fendre |
|
40 |
To cling |
Clung |
Clung |
S’accrocher |
|
41 |
To clothe |
Clothed/clad |
Clothed/ clad |
Se vêtir |
|
42 |
To come |
Came |
Come |
Venir |
|
43 |
To cost |
Cost |
Cost |
Couter |
|
44 |
To creep |
Crept |
Crept |
Ramper |
|
45 |
To crow |
Crowed/crew |
Crowed |
Chanter (coq) |
|
46 |
To cut |
Cut |
Cut |
Couper |
|
47 |
To dare |
Dared/durst |
Dared |
Oser |
|
48 |
To deal |
Dealt |
Dealt |
Traiter avec |
|
49 |
To dig |
Dug |
Dug |
Creuser |
|
50 |
To do |
Did |
Done |
Faire |
|
51 |
To draw |
Drew |
Drawn |
Tirer/dessiner |
|
52 |
To dream |
Dreamed/dreamt |
Dreamed/dreamt |
Rêver |
|
53 |
To drink |
Drank |
Drunk |
Boire |
|
54 |
To drive |
Drove |
Driven |
Conduite |
|
55 |
To dwell |
Dwelt |
Dwelt |
Demeurer |
|
56 |
To eat |
Ate |
Eaten |
Manger |
|
57 |
To fall |
Fell |
Fallen |
tomber |
|
58 |
To feed |
Fed |
Fed |
Nourrir |
|
59 |
To feel |
Felt |
Felt |
Sentir |
|
60 |
To fight |
Fought |
Fought |
Combattre |
|
61 |
To find |
Found |
Found |