A
b c
C a B
From Pythagoras theorem
(AB)2 = (AC)2 = (BC)2
c2 = a2 + b2
where a, b and c are lengths of the sides AB, BC and AC.
Ex: find a
3 5
a
Solution:
From c2 = a2 + b2, 52 = 32 + a2
a2 = 25-9 = 16 = 4, a = 4