A relation is a connection between 2 elements in a set or between 2 elements in 2 sets. Consider a set of family members {Ngale, Efeti, Eyanga, Manga, Eposi}. Suppose Ngala is 12 years old, Efeti is 10 years old, Eyanga is 8 years old, Manga is 6 years old, Eposi is 4 years old. We can make the following;
Eposi is younger than Manga, Manga is younger than Eyanga
That is having a relation R (is younger than)
Eposi Manga
Manga Eyanga
Eyanga Efeti
Efeti Ngale
Eposi
Ngale
Manga
Efeti
Eyanga