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Maths FROM 2

Chap8: algebraic expressions

Numerical values of algebraic expressions

This involves substituting the given values in the expression and solve carefully

Ex: given that a = 3, b = 2 and c = 3

(ab)2 / c = (3*2)2 / 3 = 4

 

The distributive property

It is very in the signification of algebraic expressions. It states that for every variables x, y and z

x(y + z) = xy + xz

(x + y)z = xz + yz

x(y - z) = xy – xz

2(l + w) = 2l + 2w

4(2l + 3l) = 8l + 12l = 20l

 

Addition of algebraic terms

This is done by bringing together like terms

Ex: simplify

a) 16u + 4u = (16 + 4)u = 20u

b) 4a + 3b – 2a + b = (4 - 2)a + (3 + 1)b = 2a + 4b

c) 3a2 – 2a2 + a2 = (3 – 2 + 1)a2 = 2a2

d) 3a + 2c + ab – 4c = 3a + ab + 2c – 4c = a(3 + b) + c(-2)

 

Multiplication of algebraic quantities

a * a = a2

5b * 3b = (5 * 3) (b * b) = 15b2

cd * c = c * c * b = c2b

-e * 2f2 = -2ef2

 

Addition and subtraction of algebraic fractions

Ex: simplify

 3u+5b4- a-3b2

3a+5b-2(a-3b)        = 3a+5b-2a+6b4 = a+11b4

par Claude Foumtum


Maths FROM 2












Chap12: elementary probability